Feb 02

Doga: A Mind and Body Experience for You and Your Dog

downward facing doga pose

Photo Credit:  Linked from the article “Yoga with Your Dog? Check Out Doga!” at Managed Moms.com

Dog + Yoga = Doga?

Doggie yoga, or doga, is a great way to relax with your dog on a cloudy day. It can bring the tranquility and harmony of yoga to you as well as strengthen the bond between you and your dog.

Humans Do the Strangest Things

When I started practicing yoga at home, my Min Pin/Chihuahua mix was very concerned, especially when I was in corpse pose. I think he was certain that I was ill or injured because when I didn’t respond to his nudges or licks, he sat on my face to guard me. I later learned that some dogs actually participate in their person’s yoga routine. Doga is a great rainy day activity that will engage the body and mind of both you and your dog.

In this extremely cute video, Pancho the Chihuahua mimics his owner’s yoga moves exactly.

How Does My Dog Participate in Doga?

A large part of doga is relaxation for you and the dog.  Thus, it is important not to force your dog to do poses it doesn’t feel comfortable doing.  That being said, dogs can do several doga poses, and, of course, they get to take part in being petted and attended to by you.  In the beginning, you may want to focus on deep breathing and relaxation with your dog.  Remember, a large part of doga is strengthening the human-canine bond, and thus, doga should be fun and relaxing for your dog.  Min Pins and other small breeds can act as a weight to deepen your stretches. With a larger dog, you may reach over it to extend a stretch or position the dog under your knees in a supine position to relieve pressure on your spine. During the relaxation portion of your practice, add massages for your dog. Leg and joint massages are common among doga practices, and tummy rubs never hurt.  Talking to and praising your dog in a soft voice will complement the experience.

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See Doga in Action

This12 minute video is an example of a doga class in action.  As you will see, the yoga instructor emphasizes allowing the dog to do what it is comfortable doing and not forcing the dog into poses.

If you are interested, doga classes are offered in many major metropolitan areas.  When I did a quick internet search for “doga classes,” the results included information about doga classes all over the U.S.

Doga Strengthens the Canine-Human Bond

The biggest benefit of doga, in my opinion, is strengthening the Canine-Human bond.  It is well documented that positive feelings, such as love and bonding, release endorphins, which stimulate pleasure centers in the brain.  Thus, positive emotions act chemically to make you feel good physically as well as mentally.  It is likely that it does the same for your dog.

In addition, when have you ever been with your dog where there wasn’t a chance for laughs?  A doga class is no exception and can provide laughs in abundance.  Since laughter is the best medicine, you’ll likely get a hefty dose of an all natural remedy for any ailment!

Other Benefits of Doga for Humans

While the humans work toward getting fit, they also  socialize their dog and bring the positive energy of the canine-human bond into your yoga practice.  An added benefit is that the dog can provide motivation to practice yoga regularly.  For example, your dog may start bringing you your yoga mat.

Other Benefits of Doga for Dogs

Dogs need stress relief, too.  Dog brains are very similar to human brains, and dogs can suffer from conditions like depression and anxiety just like humans can.  Doga can provide one avenue to relieve your dog’s stress, and this will make your dog as happy and healthy as it can be.

In addition, the time you spend with your dog while practicing doga is important to your dog’s health.  Dogs have evolved to be near humans, and thus, have a need for bonding with their owner.  The time, attention, and tactile stimulation a dog gets from doga is extremely important to form and maintain this bond.

Practice Safe Doga

Be sure to keep your dog’s safety in mind and don’t put your dog in unnatural positions. If you want to balance your dog in some of your poses, make sure your pose is stable and consider having a friend act as a spotter. For example, if you want to balance your dog on your thigh while in a warrior pose, you don’t want your leg to be shaking. Remember that Min Pins have a fine bone structure, which can lead to fractures if your Min Pin falls or is dropped.

What Do You Think?

Have you or someone you know tried doga?  What was it like?  How did he or she like it?  Do you have tips that might be helpful to others attempting doga?  Comment below and let us know!

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Sep 10

Canine Bug Out Bag

The Essentials For Fido

dog wearing back pack

Stock Your Canine Bug Out Bag

Photo Credit: Conny Liegl on Flickr

A recent episode of Revision 3’s DIY Tryin, Build an Emergency Kit with These Essentials, covered items for a disaster preparedness kit for humans. While watching, I began thinking about what essentials I would need for my two Miniature Pinschers. I came up with some obvious and, I think, not-so-obvious items that would be handy in an emergency.

The Obvious Emergency Essentials

1. Food

Obviously, your dog will need food if you are displaced for more than a few hours, and it is important that your dog have its regular food and not people food. Your dog will likely be nervous–probably terrified–if a tornado or earthquake strikes, and that can cause stomach upset. Add to that kibble that your dog isn’t used to, and it could come back to haunt you, literally. People food is richer in fat and not formulated for dogs. Thus, giving your dog people food under normal circumstances can be trouble. Giving your dog people food in an emergency is just asking for trouble. Besides the mess, which no one wants to deal with in any situation, vomiting could worsen any dehydration your dog is experiencing. In addition to the food, an antacid like Pepcid might be helpful. Ask your veterinarian what she recommends and what dose to give.

  • How Much Water?

    A healthy dog typically needs about one-half to a full ounce of water per pound of body weight each day.

    –VCA Animal Hospitals

2. Water

Remember when you are calculating how much water to store that you will need to include water for your dog also. This could be important if you have a Great Dane. According to VCA Animal Hospitals, “A healthy dog typically needs about one-half to a full ounce of water per pound of body weight each day.” Don’t forget to include a drinking dish. Collapsible dog dishes are available, but a clean, empty food carton will work just as well.

3. Collar and Tags

Make sure that you keep your dog’s collar in good condition. If it slips off, the information on the tags is gone forever. Check the clasp or buckle and any seams for signs of wear. If it is questionable, replace it. Check the collar and tags regularly. Does your dog have both a vaccination tag and one with your contact information? If not get them. Are they chewed beyond recognition? If so, replace them.

4. Leash and Harness

Many parks and shelters will allow dogs on a leash, but a dog without a leash may be denied entry. Plus, your dog will be scared and may be hard to control without one. You may want to attach the leash to a harness, especially if you have a little dog. Little dogs like Min Pins have small tracheas and when too much pressure is applied to the throat, like when a scared dog pulls at the leash, a condition called “collapsing trachea” can develop. Once damaged, the trachea can take a long time to heal. Pressure to the trachea can be prevented by using a harness.

5. Doggy Do Bags

After a disaster is not the time you want to start hunting for a doggy do bag. If you don’t have any of these bags already, you can get them at a pet supply or a few Ziplocs will do nicely. These are small, light, and require very little space in your kit. Be a responsible dog owner and throw a few bags in your preparedness kit.

Not-So-Obvious Essentials

6. Microchip

When animals are scared, they run, and that is why microchipping your dog before disaster strikes is crucial. As discussed previously, collars fall off and tags get chewed. Microchipping is an inexpensive, safe, and effective way to find your dog if you get separated during a disaster. A microchip is a small device about the size of a grain of rice. It is implanted under the skin and can be read by scanners at most animal shelters. Most animal shelters check for a microchip immediately, and this is the fastest way to get your dog back if it runs away. My most recent dog’s microchip cost $35, installed.

7. Vaccination Records

Vaccination records may come in handy in or after a disaster. Many kennels require proof of vaccination before boarding a dog. If your house is demolished, you won’t be able to get to those records. In addition, you may need to stay at a hotel, or with friends or relatives. Bringing a dog along could be a burden. Many hotels don’t allow pets and allergies or small children at the house of a friend or relative may make accommodating a dog problematic. When your dog gets its vaccination, just put the paperwork with your emergency kit instead of throwing it away.

Another reason to keep vaccination records is because scared dogs sometimes bite. Even though your dog is typically friendly and gentle, any dog that feels threatened will defend itself. Vaccination records may prevent a quarantine or worse.

8. Dog Toys

You may be asking yourself why would anyone need dog toys in their disaster kit? There is a very good reason: to calm your dog. Having a toy may calm the dog, either because having its favorite possession is soothing or because playing with it is distracting. One of my Min Pins is named Nano, which is short for Nanosecond. By his name, you can imagine that sitting still in a cramped tornado shelter for hours is not an option. I think it is possible that he would burst with pent up energy. Also, playing with the dog would be distracting for the humans, too.

9. Travel Carrier or Crate

Need a place to store all the canine supplies? I highly recommend getting a travel carrier or crate. I know that this may not be possible for large dogs, but crates are invaluable in a disaster. Dogs are naturally den animals, and a small space can be comforting, and it can help protect people as well as dogs. Here is one example:I was driving down the highway a couple of years ago when I suddenly found myself in a rollover accident. My dog, Zeus, was in a travel carrier, and he was unharmed. Otherwise, there was a good chance that he might have been ejected from the car and crushed. When bystanders came to help, Zeus would not let them get near me to see if I was injured. He had been treated roughly, and it was obviously all their fault. Someone got the carrier from the car, and I was able to put the dog in it, which calmed him down. Thus, it kept the bystanders from getting bitten and was a place that the dog felt safe.

10. Muzzle

As discussed above, frightened animals will bite. A muzzle will protect people with whom you may come into contact as well as reduce your liability. In addition, a muzzle can prevent barking. I had to take cover once in a friend’s house and had my dog with me. He was frightened, and he barked the entire hour that we stayed there. I was embarrassed, but helpless because in his frightened state, he wouldn’t follow my command to “hush.”

11. Treats or Clicker

Whatever incentive you use to get your dog to obey your commands, you will need them in an emergency. Treats or a clicker don’t take much space, and they can mean the difference between a willful canine and a well behaved dog.

Dogs Are Just Like Humans

OK, so maybe dogs aren’t JUST like humans, but they have many of the same needs. Below are a couple of things that are just as important for dogs as they are for humans.

12. Medications

Does your dog take medicine? Many dogs have heart conditions, are diabetic, or have another disease for which a medication is essential. If your dog takes medicine, make sure that it is included in your kit. As discussed previously, keeping your dog calm is important. You may want to ask your veterinarian if a mild sedative like Benadryl would be appropriate to give your dog. Be sure to get dosing instructions. Many dog owners hesitate to give their dogs medicine for anxiety, but like with people, dogs suffer from upsetting circumstances. In a disaster, we can’t reassure them with words, and so they likely think that the world is going to crash down and are in fear for their lives. A mild sedative may help them through this difficult time.

13. Blankets and Ponchos

If you are cold, your dog probably is, too. If you have a small dog, like a Min Pin, blankets and ponchos may not be a problem. I can just tuck my dogs in my coat. However, this is more difficult to do with a big dog. A larger dog may need its own poncho and blanket. Tailor this to your dog. A dog with thick fur in southern California may not a blanket, whereas a short haired dog in a cold climate does. Any dog that can’t fit in yours needs its own poncho. Remember: wet fur is not warm fur.

Keep Disaster from Becoming Tragedy

The tornado that ripped through Moore, OK tore down houses, fences, street signs, and landmarks. In fact, the tornado did so much damage that rescue workers had difficulty telling where the houses had been. As you can imagine, many dogs were missing after the tornado, having run off in fright. For many months, dogs and owners were being reunited. During these happy reunions, many of the owners said something to the effect of, “I lost so much. I didn’t want to lose my dog, too.” Do the most you can now to help save your dog in the future.

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Aug 08

Found: Miniature Pinscher Found in St. Louis Metro Area

Found: Do you know this Min Pin?

This Miniature Pinscher was found in the St. Louis metro area.

Miniature Pinscher Found in St. Louis Metro Area

This Miniature Pinscher was founding the St. Louis metro area by Tower Grove/Macklind Ave. area of St. Louis. He is neutered, has cropped ears and a docked tail, and no microchip or tattoo. He weighs about 22 lbs.

The generous people who found him have taken him to the vet, and he is in good health. He looks like he has been eating well, and so he is unlikely to be a stray or abandoned.

The Min Pin lovers who took him in have said that he won’t be sent to the pound, but they would like to return him to his home if the owner can be found.

Microchipping: Just Do It

Even the most loyal dogs can escape their fence, house, yard, or leash. Miniature Pinschers are especially good escape artists. In fact, I call my dogs “Houdini dogs.” Most dogs who escape aren’t trying to run away from home, but what dog can’t resist a good adventure? I’m sure the owners of this dog are worried about this little Min Pin and are anxiously awaiting his return. You probably would be, too, if your Min Pin were lost. You can save yourself much worry and possibly heartache by having a microchip implanted in your dog. It’s safe, effective, and inexpensive. In addition to getting your dog back sooner, the cost of the microchip is probably less expensive than paying for your dog staying in the animal shelter for a few days.

How Can You Help Find His Owner?

If you know the owner of this dog, please have the him or her contact me through the contact form. I will relay the message. If you live in the St. Louis area or know people who do, please share this post on Facebook, Twitter, or other media, and ask your friends to share. Thanks to some great dog lovers, this Min Pin is in a safe home now, but I’m sure he would like to be back with his owner.

Calling Team Maddox

Maddox is a Miniature Pinscher who was lost in Edmond, OK while on a visit there. Maddox’s owners searched extensively for him and coordinated a large number of people to participate in the search effort. The post, Help Find a Lost Miniature Pinscher, tells Maddox’s story. I know that everyone in Team Maddox empathizes with owners who have lost their dog. I’m asking Team Maddox members to please help spread the word and maybe we can reunite this little Min Pin with his owner.

To the “Foster Owners”

On behalf of all dog lovers, I want to especially thank the couple who found the Min Pin and are taking care of him during the search for his owners. While I hope for a reunion with his owners, I also know that he is in good hands. You have invested both your time and money to make sure he has good care now and in the future. Thanks!

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Jul 02

The Fourth of July and Fido: Keeping Your Dog Safe During Fireworks Season

The Fourth of July is a Time for Celebration!

But Can be Scary for Dogs

UntitledPhoto Credit: Jeff Kubina on Flickr

Fireworks, hot dogs, and having friends over are great ways to celebrate the fourth, but all these thing (well…except the hot dogs) can be scary for your dog. As you know, dogs have very sensitive hearing and many are scared of loud noises like fireworks. Animal shelters see a dramatic rise in lost dogs during the Fourth because dogs who normally would not run away get loose to escape due to their fear of the noisy fireworks.

Preparing your dog for the Fourth is especially important for little escape artists like Min Pins. They can often slip through small gaps in the fence, and they will use their intelligence to figure out exactly how. Maybe a chair is too close to a 4 foot fence. The Min Pin could use the chair as a stepping stone to freedom and trouble.

 

How Can I Protect My Dog?

As stated above, dogs often run away during the festivities surround the Fourth because they are scared of fireworks and are trying to get away. There are many common sense approaches to minimizing the chances that your dog escapes and possibly gets lost.

Separate Your Dogs From the Festivities

  • Leave your pooch at home when attending firework displays. Even if your dog goes everywhere with you, you are not doing your dog any favors by taking it to someplace where it will be terrified.
  • If you are planning a fireworks display at your house, secure your dogs in a crate or similar space where they feel safe and is as far away from noise as possible.
  • If your neighbor is planning a fireworks display, scout out your local city’s dog park or other places you can take your dog during the noisy display. If you are on good terms with your neighbors, you might want to ask them if they are planning to shoot fireworks. That way, you’ll have a heads up that you might need to make other plans.

LOST DOG: Have You Seen SAMMY?Photo Credit: Michael Nyika on Flickr

Prepare for an Escape Attempt

It’s a fact of life that sometimes, the unexpected happens. You may have secured your fence and feel confident that it is inescapable. However, dogs can be escape artists, or as I call them “Houdini dogs.” Take steps to prevent escape and also to find your dog quickly and easily in case your dog successfully escapes.

Secure Your Yard
  • Look at your yard and fence. Are there holes or areas that are broken. Remember that if your dog is trying to escape, it is likely doing so because it is terrified and will be desperate to get out.
  • Is your dog a digger? Chicken wire around the perimeter can deter digging under.
  • Get on your dog’s level. Crouch down to the dog’s line of sight. Seeing what the dog sees can be helpful to find weak spots that you might have missed otherwise.
Update Your Dog’s Information

Take steps beforehand to find your dog easily in case of escape.

  • Check your dog’s collar. Does it fit? Has it deteriorated to the point needs to be replaced? In addition to the main material of the collar, check the buckle. Does it still securely hold the collar together. Check any stitching that holds the buckle to the strap. Have threads come loose? Are the holes in the collar likely to break upon mild to moderate tension? If any of these things are true, get a new collar. A collar makes a dog much more findable.
  • Is your dog’s rabies tag up to date and readable? If you haven’t put this year’s rabies tag on your dog’s collar, this is the time to do it. A rabies tag can make a world of difference in how your dog is treated at the shelter or if it bites someone. Remember:  a usually docile dog will bite to defend itself, and a dog terrified from the noise of fireworks will be in defense mode. Also, make sure that the tags are readable. If your dog has chewed it’s tag to the point that it can no longer be read, the tag isn’t useful. Most veterinarians will replace these tags free of charge.
  • Does your dog have a tag with your contact information? Dogs can be traced to their owners through a rabies tag, but reunions will happen much faster if you can be contacted directly. The faster you can find your dog, the better. Plus, it will make room at the shelter for other lost dogs.
  • Microchip, microchip, microchip! This is a quick and easy way for a shelter to find dog owners. Plus, it is an extra line of security in case a collar falls off. Inserting a microchip is a quick procedure in which a small device, about the size of a grain of rice, is injected under the skin. It is quick, reliable, and essentially painless to the dog.

I Lost My Dog! Now What?

  1. Don’t Panic! You will think much more clearly if you focus on logical and rational steps to find your dog.
  2. Call area animal shelters. In addition to the closest animal shelter, call others in the vicinity, and call back often if you do not find your dog soon. Make sure to stay on friendly terms with the workers. We as humans are often not at our most tactful when in an emotionally upsetting situation, but remember that most animal shelter workers truly want to find an animal’s owner. Don’t take your frustration out on them.
  3. Put up fliers. Start with places closest to your house and work out from there. Also, go to places the dog might frequent like the park or other favorite spots in the neighborhood.
  4. Alert your neighbors. In addition to the fliers, it never hurts to knock on your neighbor’s door. Many will take the matter seriously and actively look for your dog. When one of my dogs was loose, I went to the neighborhood park and told all the dog owners there about my lost dog. Most began actively looking for my dog as they walked their dog around the neighborhood. I was grateful to have such great neighbors!
  5. Pound the pavement. Your dog is likely somewhere in the neighborhood, and you can’t find it if you aren’t out there. Consider using a bicycle as it will allow you to cover more ground than being on foot.
  6. Social media. Many of your friends on social media likely live or work the same city if not neighborhood that you do, and the great thing about social media is that the message can be shared quickly.

How Can You Help?

Foster a Dog

As I mentioned earlier, the shelters typically see a dramatic increase of residents in the time surrounding the Fourth of July. You can help ease the shelter’s burden by fostering a dog. Many dogs lost during the Fourth’s festivities have homes and owners who desperately want them back. If this is the case, you would only need to foster a dog for a short time, and yet it could make a huge difference to the overwhelmed shelter as well as make an owner grateful that the dog had a safe place to stay during its hiatus from home.

Volunteer at a Shelter

If you can’t foster a dog, consider volunteering at a shelter for a short time to ease the burden of caring for all the dogs that are displaced during the Fourth. Brushing a shedding dog’s hair can dramatically add to the comfort of a dog in hot weather, and playing with a dog can reduce its stress level. Imagine how scared you would be if you were away from home and thrown in “jail” without knowing what will happen to you. Thus, reducing stress is valuable to the health and well-being of the dog.

Have Fun and Keep Safe

Finally, I would like to tell my readers to have a great Fourth of July! Keep all members of your family in mind as you go about your festivities, and I wish you a wonderful holiday.

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Jun 28

Toxic Algal Blooms Are Dangerous to Dogs

Dog Succumbs to Algal Bloom Toxins

Surface water affected by blue green algae can have a green "paint-like" appearance."

Blue-green algae, such as that affecting the water above, can be deadly to dogs and other pets. Photo credit: Illinois Environmental Protection Agency. Accessed 2014.

In a June 26, 2014, report, KMSP-TV (Minneapolis-St Paul) described the tragedy a Minnesota family encountered in a seemingly benign setting. The Tatge family was enjoying a Sunday afternoon at a Minnesota lake with their faithful canine companion, Copper. Copper had ventured into Prairie Lake to play one of his favorite games, fetching a tennis ball. The lake was teeming with blue-green algae, and unbeknownst to the family, some of the algae was toxic.

Blue-Green Algae Can Be Toxic to Your Dog

Blue-green algae can produce toxins in high enough levels to be toxic to humans and pets. People or pets can become ill by by coming into contact with toxin-contaminated water, either through direct skin contact or exposure to airborne droplets (Illinois EPA). Dogs may become ill by licking their fur after being exposed to toxin-contaminated water, and thus can ingest the bacterial toxins this way (Ecology). This is likely how the Tatge’s family dog Copper was exposed. Because of their relatively low body weights, children and small animals, such as small dog breeds, are especially vulnerable to illness from toxin exposure.

Blue-green algae produce two types of toxin: a hepatotoxin, which affects the liver, and a neurotoxin, which affects the central nervous system (Ecology). The hepatotoxins, Microcystins, are the most common toxins produced by blue-green algae, but the neurotoxin, Anatoxin A, can also cause serious or lethal symptoms. If you think your dogs has been exposed, monitor carefully for the symptoms listed in the chart below (Source: Pet MD).

 

Seek Immediate Veterinary Attention
If Your Dog has Any of These Symptoms
Symptoms of Hepatotoxin Exposure

  • vomiting
  • diarrhea
  • lack of appetite
  • black-tarry stool
  • weakness
  • lethargy
  • pale gums
  • jaundice (yellow) gums
  • shock
  • death
Symptoms of Neurotoxin Exposure

  • lethargy
  • excessive drooling
  • excessive (eye) tearing
  • muscle tremors
  • muscle rigidity
  • inability to walk
  • difficulty breathing or blue gums
  • death.
Source: Pet MD

What is an Algal Bloom?

Algal bloom is simply rapid, seemingly explosive, growth of algae. Warmer temperatures during summer months catalyze rapid algae growth in surface waters, especially when those waters are contaminated with fertilizer-laden runoff. This phenomenon has been termed an “algal bloom.” Most algal blooms are innocuous, and pose no threat to humans or pets. In fact, even among blue-green algae specioes, the source of the toxins that led to Copper’s death, only certain types of blue-green algae produce toxins and then only at certain times. In addition to the temperature and nutrient sources, heavy rains and low lake levels also increase the chances of an algal bloom.

What is Blue-Green Algae?

Blue-green algae, or cyanobacteria as it is more formally known, is actually a misnomer. Unlike other algae, which are plants, blue-green algae is a type of bacterium. Blue-green algae is found anywhere there is water, with habitats including lakes, rivers, glaciers, and soil (Stoyanov, et. al.). In fact, it can grow with as little moisture as what can be found on desert rocks.

The term “blue-green algae” actually refers many different species of cyanobacteria, but only some species of blue-green algae are toxic. However, if you suspect a blue-green algae bloom, do not go into the water or allow children or pets near. See pictures at the top of the post and below for examples of blue-green algae bloom.

Surface water affected by blue-green algae often is strongly colored such that it can develop a paint-like appearance.

“Surface water affected by blue-green algae often is strongly colored such that it can develop a paint-like appearance.” Photo credit: Illinois Environmental Protection Agency.

What to do if Your Pet is Exposed

If you think someone (human, dog, or other pet) has come into contact with blue-green algae, don’t panic. Illness may be avoided if you take the following steps:

  1. Don’t allow your dog to lick its fur. This is one of the most common routes of exposure for dogs.
  2. Wash the affected area with copious amounts of soap and water. Washing away the toxins will prevent your dog from licking its fur and being exposed. Take reasonable precautions, such as using rubber gloves and avoiding contact with the algae as much as possible. Wash your hands after you handle blue-green algae and launder contaminated clothing. Shower if you suspect blue-green algae has contacted your skin.
  3. Call your doctor, veterinarian, or poison control (see below for animal point control numbers) for further instructions.
    ASPCA Animal Poison Control Hotline
    1-(888) 426-4435
    A fee may apply
  4. If you are still at the lake or river where you suspect the exposure occurred, snap a picture of the bloom. This may aid your veterinarian in diagnosis. If your pet is showing symptoms of a hepatotoxin or a neurotoxin, but the “pond scum” you saw was not blue-green algae, you will be able to move on to more likely suspects for the cause of your dog’s symptoms.

References

Plamen Stoyanov, Dzhemal Moten, Rumen Mladenov, Balik Dzhambazov, and Ivanka Teneva. Phylogenetic Relationships of Some Filamentous Cyanoprokaryotic Species. Evol Bioinform Online. 2014; 10: 39–49.

Illinois EPA (Illinois Environmental Protection Agency). Blue-Green Algae and Algal Toxins. Accessed 2014.

Ecology (Department of Ecology, State of Washington). Algae Control Program. Accessed 2014.

Pet MD. Blue-Green Algae: Is it Poisonous to Dogs? Accessed 2014.

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Jun 27

Why Rescue a Dog: A Miniature Pinscher Story

Nano, a min pin-chihuahua mix.

Nano, a min pin-chihuahua rescue.

Why Rescue?

Nothing is more heart warming than when you first bring a skinny, scruffy dog into your home, he looks around, and from the look on his face you can tell that he is thinking, “This will do quite nicely. I did well when I picked this person.”

Nano’s Story

We rescued Nano, a Miniature Pinscher-Chuhuahua mix, in January of 2013. When my husband and I went to the shelter, Nano immediately picked me to be his owner. He wanted to be held very badly, and he thought that I should be the one to do it. He was very skinny. His ribs, backbones, and hips stuck out through his skin. At the shelter, he seemed to have all the energy of a typical Min Pin.

We took him to our veterinarian right away, and she reassured us that he just needed regular feeding to gain weight, but that he was also sick. He had inflamed tonsils, some rotten teeth, and other maladies. We had no idea that he was sick, but we could tell when he felt better because he had even more energy than before. I have had several Min Pins, all high energy, but I have never seen one quite as energetic. He will run up and down the hall repeatedly just for the joy of running. We were so glad to get Nano when we did so that we could nurse him back to health.

Rescue a Dog
Don’t Support Puppy Mills

Nano came to the shelter in a box full of puppies, and the shelter thinks he came from a puppy mill. He had scars on the back of his heels due to sitting in a cage for long hours. He obviously wasn’t getting enough to eat, and may have died from starvation had he lost his appetite at his former home. I am using the term “home” loosely.

Nano's First Days Home

Nano’s first day at our house. He was emaciated, and in desperate need of TLC.

At Nano’s first meal at our house, he gobbled his food then proceeded to bully our other dog, who is three times his size, out of hers. Poor Athena. She was bewildered. She had never had to fight for her food, and she looked totally taken aback. I read the look on her face as, “What just happened? Why would he do that? That’s my food. I don’t understand”

As you can see, there are two very different pictures of Nano, below. One was taken on his adoption day and the other several months later. Nano gained 1.5 lbs (a 20 percent increase) and his coat is now shiny.

Beware Puppy Mills

Nano is night blind, and will probably be completely blind before long. We are noticing that his eyesight is gradually declining. For now, we keep lights on that we would otherwise turn off just so that he can see better. His condition was likely inherited, as is the case with blindness in most dogs. I think that inbreeding may have taken place in the puppy mill, and that is the reason that he is going blind. While we are glad to have Nano, it makes me angry that someone would so blatantly put profit before health of the dog.

I am grateful that we found Nano so that he will have a good home when he is completely blind. Otherwise, he might be difficult to place since he will have a disability.

Buying from pet stores or directly from a puppy mill keeps the puppy mills in business. If you buy a dog from one of these sources, you in essence are supporting and condoning the activities of a puppy mill.

Nano at his healthy weight.

Nano at his healthy weight.

Backyard Breeders: Why the Controversy?

There are many different definitions of backyard breeders. Some think that only show dogs who have won champion status should be bred and then only by full time breeders. All others who breed dogs fall under categories of either backyard breeders or puppy mills.

Personally, my definition is not as strict. I think that the dogs of backyard breeders are typically pets and treated well except that the female may be bred too often. (A female dog should not be bred every time she comes into heat. This is exceptionally hard on her body.) The backyard breeder, in my definition, loves their dogs, but does not necessarily keep the betterment of the breed in mind when choosing a mating pair. They also like the extra cash, but probably are not as greedy and inhumane as those who run puppy mills.

Of course, just like with puppy mills, buying from a backyard breeder creates the market for this type of breeding. Make sure you agree with the breeder’s breeding practices before you buy.

Puppy Mills

Most dog owners have heard stories about inhumane conditions and practices that puppy mills use, and I am not going to relay graphic details of some of these horrific conditions. Sometimes, the line between a backyard breeder and a puppy mill can get blurred. The main difference I see between a puppy mill and a backyard breeder is that puppy mill owners have only cash in mind and are not emotionally invested in their animals enough to care for them properly. They will exploit their animals for every last penny. Be suspect of signs along the road advertising dogs for sale, especially if dogs are always available for sale.

 

 

  • Who Rescued Whom?

    Get Rescued: Adopt a Dog.

Rewards Abound

Most people who rescue a dog are not looking for a reward, but the rewards are many. Not only do you get the peace of mind that you helped a dog live a better life, but you also get companionship and devotion. By rescuing a dog, you are easing the suffering of an innocent dog, who through no fault of its own is in desperate need. The joy a rescue dog can bring your household is immeasureable.

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Mar 17

Min Pin on the Loose: What to Do If Your Dog is Missing

Miniature Pinschers are Escape Artists

Maddox, a beloved Miniature Pinscher, was lost December 2012.

Maddox, a beloved Miniature Pinscher, was lost December 2012. Photo credit: Bring Maddox Home.com

Min Pins are notorious for getting loose. Being independent thinkers, their little minds are constantly whirring, and when they get the idea of getting out, sometimes it’s hard to stop them. So, what should you do when your dog gets loose?

Maddox, Come Home

This story is for little Maddox, a Miniature Pinscher from California who was lost in Oklahoma. Maddox is a male black and tan MIn pin with a docked tail and cropped ears. Maddox was lost December 2012 when he slipped through an open door and out through the garage. I have had this happen numerous times with my Miniature Pinschers, but, fortunately, my Min Pins didn’t get far. Maddox was in strange house with people he didn’t know, and that is a bit of a different situation.

What to do When Your Dog is Lost

First, take a deep breath and try to remain calm. I know that this is easier said than done, but the more clearly you can think, the better you can form a strategy.

Search the Neighborhood First

Maddox being loved by his owner

Maddox’s owners miss him very much. Photo credit: Bring Maddox Home.com

Searching the neighborhood is the first thing to do when your dog is lost. Put together a list of places your dog might have gone and search there first. Were you at home or in a place unfamiliar to your dog? If you were at home or in a place familiar to your dog, it might go to some favorite haunts. For example, when one of my Min Pins got loose, he took himself on his usual route in the park. He was on his way home when we found him.

Search Systematically

In a unfamiliar place, your dog may be more unpredictable, but don’t panic. Start a search pattern if your dog is in an unfamiliar place or if you have not yet found your dog. Start where the dog was last seen. Time is crucial at this point. Recruit friends and neighbors if possible.

If available, use a bicycle to search. You will be able to cover more ground on a bike. Plus, a bicycle can go places that a car can’t.

My grandmother lost her little dog in a small Arkansas town once. She insisted that she wasn’t leaving until her little dog had been found. Those who rode to Arkansas with her were especially interested in finding the dog. A kind policeman even joined the effort. The dog was eventually found, and the weary travelers were able to go home.

Spread the Word

  • Maddox’s owner suggests:

    Check area vets, rescue organizations, and

    ALWAYS CHECK SHELTERS!

Since Maddox’s owners were out of state when Maddox was lost, they recruited a large number of people from across the U.S. They have a local Team Maddox, which involves approximately 30 people. a public relations team of approximately 60 people located across the country, and Maddox’s facebook page currently has 4,800 followers. Team Maddox even donated expenses for for tracking dogs to find Maddox. Although the dogs hit on some of the places that Maddox had been, they were unfortunately not able to find Maddox.

Maddox’s owners used social media and other public relations methods to spread the word about their lost Min Pin. For example, they used social media, advertised in newspapers, and posted to Craig’s List to spread the word about Maddox. They also checked vets, shelters, and rescue organizatioins. “Always check shelters!” says one of Maddox’s owners.

Why Microchip?

There are many expenses when getting a new dog–be it from a shelter or breeder. In addition to the adoption fee or breeder’s fee, there are vet bills, carriers, crates, collars, etc. (See How to Outfit Your Min Pin in Style for other Min Pin must-haves.) Microchipping your dog may seem like one more added expense, but it could mean the difference between getting your dog back and losing it forever. I have read many stories in the newspaper about a dog being reunited with its owner because it had a microchip. When weighing the costs and benefits of getting a microchip, imagine the heartbreak you would go through if your dog were lost.

Microchipping is only the first step, however. You must also register your dog’s microchip with the company from whom you bought the microchip. Some companies charge a one-time or annual fee. Make sure your microchip company submits to the AAHA (American Animal Hospital Association) database. If it doesn’t, you may want to also register with one that does. For more information about microchipping, see the article “High Technology: Identifying Lost Pets With Microchips” by the Humane Society of the United States.

When You Find Your Dog

You’ve been searching your neighborhood for hours or maybe days. You’ve looked in all your dog’s usual haunts and some unusual ones. Finally, you spot your beloved Min Pin! Depending on the circumstances, e.g., how long your dog has been gone, your dog may be ecstatic that it has found you, or it may still be on an adventure. Either way, you must still get your dog to safety. Some dogs are very well trained and will come when called or stay when commanded in any situation. However, most aren’t. Because of their characteristic independent-thinking, Min Pins are especially prone to less than obedient behavior in unusual situations.

Situation 1: Your Dog Has Found You!

Your dog comes rushing to you, but does not check for traffic before running into the street. Your first instinct is to rush out into the street to stop traffic. Obviously, this is not a good idea. While putting yourself in peril, it is unlikely that your jumping into traffic will keep your dog safe.

Preparation and obedience training, however, could keep your dog safe. As soon as you adopt your dog, obedience training starts. Incorporate hand signals with the down command and be sure to reinforce this command a few times a day every day of your dog’s life. It just takes a minute. This way, you can command your dog to lay down even if it could not hear a voice command. Because you have reinforced the command every day, you dog is likely to do the command just because you say so.

Situation 2: Your Dog is Still on an Adventure

If your dog has been gone only a few hours, it may still be having fun and looking for new games. One such game might be you chasing it. I have personal experience with this. During a walk, Athena the Houdini dog, escaped from her harness. She was having the time of her life, and me chasing her just added to the fun. She thought it was especially fun to run back and forth across a busy residential street. I reacted instead of responded. We ran up and down our street for about an hour, and at one point, I jumped into traffic–not the greatest strategy.

After that I learned that if I would refuse to play the game, Athena would come to me immediately. All I had to do was turn my back on her. This puzzled her. Why didn’t I want to participate in chase–the most fun game in the world? When she came to “check” on me, I could pick her up and she was back to safety.

To Safe Returns

I wish that no one had to suffer the grief of having lost a dog. Fortunately, when my Houdini dogs have gotten loose, I have found them relatively quickly even though the time during which they were lost seemed like an eternity. However, finding your dog quickly is not always the case. I hope that some of the tips in this blog post either prevent lost dogs or hasten their return home.

P.S. Bring Maddox Home

As of this posting, Maddox has not yet been found, although his owners believe that he may have been adopted. If you know of a Min Pin found or adopted from a shelter in the Edmond, OK area around December of 2012, contact Maddox’s owners at Bring Maddox Home.com. They would like to know that he is safe.

 

 

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Feb 26

Dominance in Miniature Pinschers: Does Your Dog Walk All Over You?

Dominance in MIniature Pinschers

Miniature Pinscher standing on human.

Does your dog walk all over you?

Although dominant behavior is not breed specific and any dog can display dominant behavior, some breeds, such as the Miniature Pinscher, have a propensity for trying to assert dominance. This is due, in part, to the breeding of the Min Pin. Min Pins were bred to catch vermin on farms, and thus were left to their own devices much of the time. This led not only to independent thinking, but also the idea that the Min Pin was his own boss.

Dominance vs. Fear-Based Aggression

Before you commit to a training course designed to modify dominant behavior, you want to make sure that dominance is actually the problem with your dog. Fear-based aggression is often confused with dominant behavior. When our first dog, Zeus, was young, he began displaying aggressive behavior. We immediately enrolled him in obedience classes, where we were told that he was displaying dominant behavior and we needed to “take charge.” Because dominance was not the problem with our Miniature Pinscher, the suggested training didn’t work. The trainers went to the extent to tell us that he was too dominant to handle and that we should have him euthanized and start over with a new dog. After that, we looked elsewhere for training advice.

Through our own research, we determined that he was actually fearful when he displayed aggressive behaviors. Thus, we “desensitized” him to certain situations. For example, to ease his fear of other people and dogs, we took him to a local park every day. First, we kept our distance from other people and dogs. We gradually moved closer as he became more comfortable around strangers. I don’t think he ever enjoyed other people or dogs, but he did learn to tolerate them.

For more information about training aggressive dogs, see Is Your Dog Dominant? on the ASPCA web site.

The Role of Dominance in the Dog Pack

Establishing Pack Order

When it comes to dominance, a dog’s emotional reaction is different than that of a human. Whereas a human might be unhappy at the bottom of the pack, a dog can be perfectly happy as a subordinate. The important thing to dogs is that they know where they stand in pack order. If a dog has any question about pack order, it is terribly upsetting to the dog. Some reactions a dog may have to an ambiguous pack order are anxiety and depression, which, in humans at least, are terribly uncomfortable and reduce quality of life if those emotions last for a long time. Fortunately, the question of dog pack order is usually settled fairly quickly.

Dog Language

Displays of Dominance

Soon after we adopted our youngest dog, Nano, we noticed him displaying signs of dominance toward our other Miniature Pinscher, Athena, and us. These displays were very different than aggression. One such display, for example, was Nano putting his teeth on my face. It wasn’t a bite or even a nip. He just put his teeth on my face playfully. However, I knew that this gesture had significance. We had a “discussion” about that particular behavior. I put him in an alpha roll (see below) and spoke gruffly. This worked very well. I did not have to hit or yell at him, but he got the message. Common displays of dominance include the following;

  • The dog laying teeth on you, especially on your face (discussed above).
  • Leaning on you. The dog may be trying to move you out of your spot.
  • Dominance stare. This is often seen at the dinner table and interpreted as a “hopeful” look.
  • The dog going in or out of doorways before humans.
  • Selective hearing when given a command.
  • The dog trying to “cute” its way out of trouble. This type of behavior includes head and ears held high. The dog also does not act apologetic in any way. In fact, its actions are quite the opposite. The dog is happy and proud of what it has done.

Notice that the gestures listed above do not seem overtly aggressive. More dominant behaviors are listed at Dog Breed Info.com.

Displays of Submission

It is also imperative that you know when your dog is being submissive. Scolding or punishing past the point where the dog has submitted to you is not useful and may harm your relationship with your dog. The following are some submissive behaviors:

  • Rolling on its back to expose the belly. The dog may also release a small amount of urine. This is one of the most submissive gestures a dog can give. The translation is, “I’m just a small puppy. Please don’t hurt me.”
  • Looking away. I see this most often with my dogs when potty training. When I take the dog to the scene of the crime and point out the evidence left behind, I know that I have gotten my point across when the dog looks away. Looking away also shows the dog’s acceptance when you give an alpha roll and dominance stare.
  • Vacating the vicinity and hiding out. The dog does not want to stay and discuss the situation.
  • Head held low. The dog tries to look small. This is actually quite funny when my 8.5 lb dog tries to look smaller than he actually is. He puts his front and back feet close together, and his head and ears down.

These are just a few submissive behaviors. For a guide to canine body language, check out Canine Body Language at the ASPCA web site.

Never Scold too Harshly

I read a newspaper column once in which a reader thought his dog was acting out of spite. He had a small puppy and was trying to potty train it. Whenever the owner would scold the dog for having an accident, the dog would immediately urinate. The owner thought that the dog was urinating in the house out of spite. This couldn’t have been further from the truth. Dogs do not act out of spite, especially toward their owners. This is not the dog mindset. The dog was actually displaying a submissive behavior in response to what the dog thought was a harsh scolding. As stated above, the translation is, “I’m just a small puppy. Please don’t hurt me.” The scolding was too harsh in the dog’s eyes. This can be difficult for a dog owner to understand because humans don’t always understand dog language. Thus, the dog may get mixed signals, or even worse, interpret the owner’s actions as aggressive. Thus, a gentler scolding would have sufficed, and one should never scold more harshly than necessary. It will hurt your relationship with your dog.

Disrupting the Pack Order

Pack order can be disrupted in several ways. For example, a subordinate dog can challenge a higher ranking dog, a pack member (human or canine) may pass away, or there might be a new addition to the pack. Regardless of the cause, the disruption of pack order is extremely upsetting to all dogs in a pack. Indeed, changes in pack order can distress a dog to the point that it is emotionally depressed. See the post, Your Dog’s Mental Health: Depression in Dogs.

However, if your dog sees itself as higher ranking than you, it is imperative that you correct the situation immediately. There will be a period of adjustment, but the result will be a more well behaved dog, and you will get more enjoyment out of your relationship with your dog.

Assert Yourself

Show Your Dog Who Is Boss

Your dog is looking for leadership, and if there is no leader, the dog will assert itself. Thus, as soon as you get your dog, you should assert your dominance. To do this, you need to learn to think like a dog. Several of the displays of dominance listed above can be used by humans to display their dominance in the pack.

There is an exception: You should never lay your teeth on a dog. It would be difficult for a human to correctly display all the correct nuances of dog language, and your actions could be interpreted as aggression. Thus, the dog may bite in self defense. This would put your face in a perilous place, and a bite on the face from even a small dog is unacceptable. Plus, you making an aggressive move, even inadvertently, will send the dog mixed signals.

What can you do to assert your dominance?

  1. Always choose your spot and never yield to your dog. If you are on the couch and your dog leans on you, don’t budge. Better yet, put the dog in a submissive place, like its crate.
  2. Stare. If you notice them staring at you when you’re eating, stare back until the dog looks down or away. Never feed your dog from the table. In addition to the dog thinking that it is above you in the pack order, you will also train your dog to be a pest at dinner time. (See “How to Train Your Min Pin to Be a Pest” to avoid this and other common training mistakes.) Again, a dog’s crate is a great place for your dog during your dinner time.
  3. Be the leader. Always be first through the doorway, on walks, and any time an order might be perceived by your dog.
  4. Insist that your commands be carried out. Dogs need only follow orders from higher-ranking pack members, and if your dog ignores you, it may think that it outranks you. I enforce my commands with a water gun. Here is one example of how I use this form of negative reinforcement. This winter was particularly cold for our area, and thus, my dogs did not want to go outside. In fact, one of our dogs, Athena, began ignoring my commands to go outside. I decided that remedial training was necessary. I got out the water gun, and when she would ignore me, I would squirt her. The second she started following the command, the water torture stopped. By the third trip outside, she was sprinting to the door. This may take longer for a dog who was not trained this way initially, but in my experience, results have always been swift.
  5. Be a disciplinarian. This does not necessarily mean that you must be harsh. Instead, it means that the rules must be enforced no matter how cute or funny the dog is. If your dog knows that what it did is wrong and does it anyway, you must not reinforce that behavior because your dog is not being “cute.” It is actually being defiant.

Alpha Roll

One technique to assert dominance is called an “alpha roll.” In this technique, the dominant dog (you) roll the dog over onto its back and place a hand on its chest. With Zeus, we went a step further and taught him to play dead (roll onto his back on command). Then, we just put a hand on his chest, and he was in a very submissive position. It was impossible, because of the dog mindset, for him to be either dominant or aggressive in this position. This often calmed the situation whereas physical punishment (even a gentle swat) will just inflame it.

To train Zeus to play dead, we worked with him 5 minutes per day for a year. Thus, the command was so ingrained that he would roll on his back without thinking–he thought he had no choice. Him rolling onto his back himself is much better than the owner flipping the dog on his back. It is not as scary for the dog but gets your point across. See the video below for a demonstration.

Zeus did not struggle while my hand was on his chest and did not get up until I removed my hand. This technique would put an end to his growling whether it was from either aggression or dominance. The key is repeating the command to play dead enough times that the dog thinks it has no choice but to obey.

Further Reading

ASPCA Articles

Is Your Dog Dominant?
“Should you worry that your best friend yearns to achieve “top dog” status? Read on to find out.”

Dog Bite Prevention
Learn about dog bite prevention and responsible dog ownership.

Canine Body Language
“Once you learn how to “read” a dog’s postures and signals, you’ll better understand his feelings and motivations and be better able to predict what he’s likely to do.”

Dog Breed Info.com

Recognizing Dominant Behavior in Dogs
“Common behaviors dogs display when they believe they are above humans”

Alpha Humans: What Does it Take to be Domnant?
“[Being dominant] means you must communicate to the dog who the leader is going to be….Pack leaders are not dominant-aggressive, they are calm-assertive.”

 

 

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Feb 16

Help Find a Lost Miniature Pinscher

Miniature Pinscher Lost in Oklahoma City, OK

A Miniature Pinscher was lost in OKC on Christmas Eve 2012 and has yet to be found as of Feb. 7, 2014. Although he was lost in OKC, this Min Pin was from California.

Lost Miniature Pinscher

Maddox, a black and tan Min Pin, was lost near Oklahoma City, OK

Maddox is a male black and tan Miniature Pinscher with a docked tail and cropped ears. He is microchipped.

If you have seen him or suspect that you have seen him, contact the owners at www.bringmaddoxhome.com. I know that I would be devastated if I lost one of my dogs. As always, if you see a dog that looks lost, call animal control. That is the dog’s best chance of finding its owner and staying safe from weather, traffic, etc.

Miniature Pinscher Owner’s Plea

Below is a description of Maddox. You will also read about how important this Miniature Pinscher is to his owners.

Maddox Miniature Pinscher Lost in OKC 12lbs, 8 yrs, docked tail, pointed ears, skittish found to have been rehomed after being tracked to a home. He could be ANYWHERE IN THE COUNTRY!!

Miracles start to happen when you give as much energy to your dreams as you do to your fears.
–Richard Wilkins

I know Maddox is somewhere and I know he will turn up and I know he will be home where he belongs! I wont’ accept him not coming home!! He is the love of my life!! My precious little soul-mate.. My best friend.. My everything!! I know God WILL give me my Miracle because I do BELIEVE, he has already given me COURAGE because I have FAITH and he has surrounded me with so much LOVE & SUPPORT.. So I know with all my heart and soul, he is listening and I know he will answer our prayers!!!!

“Miracles start to happen when you give as much energy to your dreams as you do to your fears.” Richard Wilkins.

Let’s help bring this little Min Pin home!

Lost Dog: Another Miniature Pinscher Owner Empathizes

I can’t imagine losing one of my Min Pins. I would be heart broken and I’m sure all Min Pin, dog, cat, and any pet owners owners can understand. One of my Miniature Pinschers got out of the fence one time and we searched for him for several hours. I realize that this seems like a very short time, and it was,. However, these few hours were some of the worst few hours of my life. I’m sure that the grief from Maddox being gone borders upon unbearable.

Update

Update: Maddox’s owners now believe that he has been rehomed or rescued. However, they are still desperately searching for him. They love him and want to bring him home. If you or someone you know has adopted a Min Pin fitting Maddox’s description since July 2013, please contact the owners at (405) 283-6863.

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Feb 14

Is Your Dog a Chihuahua or Miniature Pinscher?

Min Pin or Chihuahua?

 

Nano is a Min Pin-Chihuahua mix.

Nano is a Min Pin-Chihuahua mix.

Because of their similar size and sometimes similar coat color, MIniature Pinschers are often mistaken for Chihuahuas. However, Miniature Pinschers are very different than Chihuahuas. The Chihuahua breed is an ancient breed (circa 5th century A.D.) from Mexico and South America while the Miniature Pinscher originated half-way across the world  in Germany and much more recently (mid-19th century A.D.).

Nano the Chi Pin

To the left, you see Nano, a Miniature Pinscher-Chihuahua mix, or a Chi Pin, as I affectionately call him. He has several features in common with one breed or the other. Later in the post, I detail each Min Pin characteristic and compare it to that of the Chihuahua, but here are just a few of Nano’s characteristics that lead me to believe he is a Chi Pin:

Min Pin features:

    • The ears are erect. Chihuahua ears are set at a 45 degree angle.
    • His proportion is “square.” The body of a Chihuahua is longer than its legs.

Chihuahua features:

  • His eyes are wide set and round. Min Pins have oval-shaped eyes.
  • His skull is slightly rounded, or “apple” shaped. Min Pins have a sloped forehead. His rounded skull can be seen in the picture below.

nano_nose_tucked

Features of both:

  • Nano’s size is bigger than that of a Chihuahua and smaller than that of a Min Pin. He weighs in at 8.5 lbs and is approximately 8 in. high.
  • Nano is energetic to say the least. Both MIn Pins and Chihuahuas have this characteristic, and I think Nano got a double dose of those genes!

Don’t Call Me a Chihuahua

I love all dogs, including MIn Pins and Chihuahuas. However, our first miniature pinscher, Zeus, took offense to being called a Chihuahua. We were at a party and standing outside on the porch with a group of 10-15 people. Zeus was being the perfect gentleman. Then, one of our friends came out the back door and said, “What is that? Is that a Chihuahua?” Instantly, Zeus started barking at him in his most ferocious tone.

Zeus

Zeus is not a Chihuahua. Photo credit: Min Pin Mania.org

Though not irrefutable, I truly believe that Zeus picked up on the man’s attitude and tone of voice. I’m not sure he knew the man was making fun of him, but Zeus certainly took the man’s actions and tone as agressive. Zeus let our friend him know that he didn’t appreciate being called a Chihuahua.

Miniature Pinscher Origins

The Miniature Pinscher is part of the German Pinscher family, which contains both small and large dogs. However, Miniature Pinschers are not miniaturized Dobermans. The Miniature PInscher is actually an older breed than the Doberman Pinscher. It is generally believed (Land, 2006) that the miniature pinscher has been in existence since at least the 1800s while Louis Doberman bred the first Doberman pinscher in 1890 (Land, 2006). Thus, miniature pinschers are not “miniature Dobermans” at all.

Miniature Pinschers are not Miniature Dobermans
Both are pinschers, but Min Pins are an older breed

As stated above, Miniature Pinschers originated in Germany from the Dachshund, Italian Greyhound and other pinschers like the German Pinscher. Earlier terms for the MIniature Pinscher are Zwerg Pinscher and Reh Pinscher. “Reh” refers to a small red deer, which some say the miniature pinscher resembles. The video below shows a red Mn Pin bounding like a deer.

Dog Bounding


A 3 year old MIniature Pinscher bounds like a Reh deer. Video Credit: Cristie Cray on You Tube

Breed Characteristics

The American Kennel Club breed standards are widely used in the U.S. to describe the “ideal” dog of a particular breed. Breed standards can also help pet owners determine the breed(s) of his or her dog. A dog’s ancestry is often not known if the dog was a rescue or is a mixed breed. I don’t mean to imply that mixed breed dogs don’t make good pets. Most of my dogs have been mixed breeds, and I think mine are the best dogs in the world, except yours, of course. However, it is important to know, or have a good guess, of the breed of your dog because different breeds have different needs. Below is a description and discussion of the AKC Breed Standard of the Miniature Pinscher.

General Appearance: Miniature pinschers are described as: “…Characteristic traits are his hackney-like action, fearless animation, complete self-possession, and his spirited presence.” (For details about the hackney-like gait, see the related blog post, Hackney-like Gait of a Miniature Pinscher.)

Size, Proportion, Substance: To meet AKC breed standards, miniature pinschers must be between 10 in. and 12.5 in. in height, when measured from the withers. The MIniature Pinscher is a “square” dog in proportion of body length to height. For example, if the height is 11 in., then the body should also be 11 in. This in contrast to the Chihuahua, which has a body longer than its height.

Head: “Skull appears flat, tapering forward toward the muzzle. This is in contrast to a Chihuahua’s head, which should have an “apple” skull where the forehead is rounded.”

“Ears set high, standing erect from base to tip.” While the Miniature Pinscher’s ears are set high and stand erect, a Chihuahua’s are set at a 45 degree angle.

Colors: Several coat colors are recognized for Miniature Pinschers.

Solid clear red
Stag red (red with intermingling of black hairs)
Black with rust markings (informally known as black and tan)
Chocolate and rust

  • Don’t Buy Min Pins with Dilute Coat Colors

    Blue and Fawn Coat Colors are Associated with Genetic Disease

Disqualifying Colors: “Any color other than those listed above” is a disqualification, especially the “dilute” colors blue and fawn. Blue (dilute black) and fawn (dilute red) coat colors are associated with a genetic disorder, color dilution alopecia, and breeding dogs with these coat colors will increase the occurrence of the disease within the Min Pin population. Breeding dogs with dilute coat colors certainly is not congruent with the “betterment of the breed,” which is what any reputable breeder tries to achieve.

Other disqualifying coat markings include the following: “Thumb mark (patch of black hair surrounded by rust on the front of the foreleg between the foot and the wrist; on chocolates, the patch is chocolate hair). White on any part of dog which exceeds one-half inch in its longest dimension.”

Gait: To summarize the breed standard, the Min Pin gait is proud and strong. A high-stepping hackney-like action adds to the regal look that lends to the nickname “King of Toys.” To see more about the hackney gait, see the related post, The Hackney-like Gait of a Miniature Pinscher.

Temperament: “Fearless animation, complete self-possession, and spirited presence.” I’m sure that most Min Pin owners can identify with this description of the Min Pin temperament. I am going mention another trait of Miniature Pinschers that is not always desirable: independent thinking. Miniature Pinschers were bred as stable ratters and often left to their own devices much of the time. Thus, when your Min Pin uses its independent thinking to entertain itself in your house, chaos can ensue.

Great Pets

Chihuahuas, Min Pins, and Chi Pins all make great pets, as I can personally attest. Often, determining your pet’s breed background is just informational to you, but it can also help in understanding your pet’s perspective and the way it thinks, which can aid in training and increase your enjoyment of your dog.  In addition, some breeds are more prone to certain diseases than others. Thus, knowing the breed can prepare owners to watch for certain symptoms.

Reference

Land, Bobbye. The Miniature Pinscher. Consulting Veterinary Ed. Wayne Hunthausen, D.V.M. Terra Nova Series. New Jersey: T.F.H. Publications, 2006

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